
| Loan Type | Rate Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 30-year fixed (conforming) | 6.60–6.90% | Most common; Fannie/Freddie eligible |
| 15-year fixed | 5.90–6.20% | Much higher monthly payment; saves >$100K in interest |
| 5/1 ARM | 5.90–6.30% | Fixed 5 years, then adjusts annually |
| 7/1 ARM | 6.10–6.50% | Fixed 7 years, then adjusts |
| FHA 30-year | 6.20–6.60% | Lower credit score eligible; requires MIP |
| VA 30-year | 6.00–6.40% | Veterans only; no down payment required |
| Jumbo 30-year | 6.80–7.20% | Loans above $766,550 (2026 conforming limit) |
| USDA 30-year | 6.00–6.50% | Rural areas; low income; no down payment |
Rates as of mid-March 2026. Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey and Bankrate data.
Mortgage rates are primarily influenced by:
The 2023–2024 rate spike: The Fed raised the fed funds rate from near-zero to 5.25–5.50%, which drove 10-year Treasury yields to 5%+ and mortgage rates to near 8% in October 2023. Two Fed cuts in 2024–2025 reduced rates modestly.
| 30-Year Fixed at 6.75% | 15-Year Fixed at 6.10% | |
|---|---|---|
| Loan amount | $400,000 | $400,000 |
| Monthly P&I | $2,594 | $3,402 |
| Total interest paid | $534,000 | $212,000 |
| Total interest savings | — | $322,000 |
The 15-year saves $322,000 in interest and builds equity dramatically faster. The monthly payment is $808 higher — about 31% more. Choose the 15-year if you can comfortably afford the higher payment.
A 5/1 ARM offers a lower rate for the first 5 years, then adjusts annually. After 5 years, your rate could go up OR down depending on the rate environment.
ARMs make sense when:
ARMs don’t make sense when:
Market expectations as of March 2026:
Should you wait for lower rates? Waiting for rates to fall while home prices hold or rise may leave you no better off. The common advice: “marry the house, date the rate” — buy when you’re financially ready and refinance if rates fall significantly.
Related Articles:
Source: Freddie Mac PMMS; Bankrate. Last verified: March 2026.
Whether buying, selling, or investing:
Before buying:
☐ Credit score 740+ (or improve before applying)
☐ Down payment + closing costs (2–5%) + 3-month reserve saved
☐ Pre-approval letter from 2+ lenders compared
☐ Monthly PITI under 28% of gross income
☐ Neighborhood researched (schools, flood zone, HOA, commute)
☐ Home inspection completed and reviewed
Before selling:
☐ Capital gains tax calculation (primary residence exclusion: $250K single / $500K married)
☐ Agent commission compared (traditional 5–6% vs. discount options)
☐ Repairs prioritized by ROI (kitchen and bathroom updates typically highest)
For investors:
☐ Cash-flow analysis completed (not just appreciation thesis)
☐ Local landlord-tenant law researched
☐ Insurance (landlord policy, not homeowners) obtained
Last verified: March 2026.
This article covers everything you need to know about mortgage rates. Here are the most actionable steps:
Immediate actions (do this week):
Medium-term actions (this month):
Resources to bookmark:
When to seek professional help: Complex situations — significant investment decisions, business ownership, estate planning, tax situations involving multiple states or foreign income — benefit from a fee-only financial planner (NAPFA.org), CPA, or estate attorney. The cost of professional advice on complex matters is almost always far less than the cost of getting them wrong.
The information in this guide reflects verified data as of March 2026. Financial rules, rates, and regulations change — always verify current figures from official sources before making significant financial decisions.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, tax, or legal advice. Consult qualified professionals for advice tailored to your specific situation.
1. How much house can I afford? General rule: housing costs (PITI) under 28% of gross monthly income. At 6.75%, a $3,000/month payment supports roughly a $400,000 loan.
2. What credit score do I need to buy a house? Conventional loan: 620 minimum; best rates at 740+. FHA loan: 580 for 3.5% down; 500 for 10% down.
3. How much do I need for a down payment? Conventional: as low as 3%. FHA: 3.5%. VA loan: 0%. USDA: 0%. To avoid PMI on conventional: 20%.
4. What are closing costs? Typically 2–5% of the purchase price. Includes: lender fees, title insurance, escrow/attorney fees, prepaid insurance and property taxes, recording fees.
5. Should I use a buyer’s agent? In the post-NAR settlement environment, buyer’s agent compensation is now negotiable. A good buyer’s agent adds value in competitive markets. Negotiate the commission explicitly upfront.
6. Can I back out after making an offer? During the contingency period (inspection, financing, appraisal): yes, with your earnest money returned. After waiving contingencies or after closing: much harder and potentially costly.
7. What is an escrow account? A third-party account that holds funds during the transaction (earnest money) and post-closing (for property taxes and insurance payments). Lenders typically require escrow accounts for conforming loans with less than 20% down.
8. When is the best time to buy a house? Winter (November–February) typically offers less competition and more negotiating power. Spring/summer offers more inventory but more competition. The “best time” is when your finances are ready.
9. How does the home inspection work? A licensed inspector examines all accessible components of the home (foundation, roof, HVAC, plumbing, electrical) for a fee of $400–$600. You attend; the report reveals issues you can negotiate over.
10. What is PMI? Private Mortgage Insurance — required on conventional loans with less than 20% down. Typically 0.5–1.5% of the loan amount annually. Cancels automatically when you reach 20% equity based on the original purchase price.
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